Step-by-step workflow guide

Use upcoming orders to plan refills

Use known upcoming orders to refill pick locations before picking starts.

Implementation effort: High · Reviewed July 2026Not sure about a term? Open the plain-English glossary
Run the diagnostic
What this fixes

Historical min/max triggers can miss a known wave spike, while naive wave-linked refills create a second uncontrolled surge.

Works well whenWave or planned order release
Usually a poor fit whenCompletely waveless unpredictable release
Example

The next released group of orders needs 110 units but the pick shelf holds 70, so a 48-unit refill is sent first.

When this method works well—and when it does not

Works well when

  • Wave or planned order release
  • Reliable allocation and reserve inventory
  • Tight faces with known outbound demand
  • Operations able to sequence refills before picks

Usually a poor fit when

  • Completely waveless unpredictable release
  • Unreliable inventory records
  • No safe timing separation between forklifts and pickers
  • Demand allocations that change after release

Show exactly what happens at each step

Write down actions that someone can see or confirm: what the worker does, what moves, who owns the next step, and what happens if something goes wrong.

Before: common problem process
  1. 1Release wave
  2. 2Faces deplete
  3. 3Emergency refill
  4. 4Wave stalls
After: better-controlled process
  1. 1Analyze wave
  2. 2Create refill set
  3. 3Complete critical refills
  4. 4Release protected picks

Get these basics right before adding technology

  • One named person owns the process, and everyone agrees what one task includes
  • Current time, accuracy, problem, and volume numbers collected using written rules
  • One named person corrects product and location information
  • A written backup method and a clear path for getting help
Fix this first

If workers cannot reliably identify the item, order, or location, correct that problem before expecting new guidance equipment to improve accuracy.

Step-by-step procedure

  1. 01

    Calculate face shortage against allocated demand

  2. 02

    Prioritize by earliest pick need and consequence

  3. 03

    Release only feasible reserve tasks

  4. 04

    Confirm critical refills before dependent work

  5. 05

    Recalculate when orders or inventory change

Information the process must track

For each task, decide what item or order is being worked, where it comes from, where it goes, how much is expected, how the worker confirms completion, what happens when something goes wrong, and which system records the final result.

Technical notes for the warehouse software or IT team

Use one unique task ID. Re-sending the same message should not create a duplicate move or pick. Keep a way to compare records and repair differences when messages are delayed, repeated, or missed.

Decide what workers should do when something goes wrong

What the worker seesWhat the worker should do
Wave waits for replenishment

Move critical-refill cutoff earlier and analyze reserve task capacity.

Refilled demand is cancelled

Set cancellation handling and prevent excess face load.

System sees reserve that is inaccessible

Model equipment, lot, hold, and retrieval constraints before release.

Numbers to watch

Wave delay from refillCritical refills completed on timeAllocated short-pick rateReplenishment peak laborCancelled-demand excess

Before the test starts, write down what is counted, what it is divided by, when the clock starts and stops, what is excluded, and where the data comes from. Keep those rules the same through the test.

Test it on a small scale before a full rollout

Trial steps

  1. Choose one realistic area, shift, and order mix
  2. Watch the current method long enough to include normal work and a busy period
  3. Test the new method using exactly the same measurement rules
  4. Review every problem and worker workaround before expanding the change

What must be true before rollout

  • The target output is maintained for one full, realistic shift
  • Accuracy and problem recovery meet the written target
  • New workers can follow the process without unwritten tips from experienced workers
  • The backup method works, and the team can return cleanly to the normal process

Voodoo is one possible way to guide the work—not the answer to every problem.

Where it may help

Light-directed destinations can make a fast pre-wave refill route easier to execute and confirm.

See how Voodoo works

When to choose something else

The allocation and dependency logic must remain in the warehouse management system (WMS) or software that assigns and coordinates work.

Read how recommendations are made

Use these calculators to check the numbers