Step-by-step workflow guide

Choose fixed or open storage locations

Decide which items always use the same location and which can use any suitable open space.

Implementation effort: Moderate · Reviewed July 2026Not sure about a term? Open the plain-English glossary
Run the diagnostic
What this fixes

“Random” storage without reliable identity and confirmation becomes lost inventory; “fixed” storage without demand review wastes prime space.

Works well whenHybrid profiles with a fixed forward face and random reserve
Usually a poor fit whenManual memory-based control
Example

Frequently picked items keep fixed ground-level locations; slow-moving reserve pallets use any safe open rack position.

When this method works well—and when it does not

Works well when

  • Hybrid profiles with a fixed forward face and random reserve
  • Reliable barcode/location confirmation
  • High product churn or seasonal assortment
  • Operations willing to maintain accurate capacity data

Usually a poor fit when

  • Manual memory-based control
  • Highly incompatible or regulated material
  • Locations that are not uniquely identifiable
  • Very stable operations with few products

Show exactly what happens at each step

Write down actions that someone can see or confirm: what the worker does, what moves, who owns the next step, and what happens if something goes wrong.

Before: common problem process
  1. 1Habitual location
  2. 2Overflow anywhere
  3. 3Unwritten tips from experienced workers
  4. 4Search
After: better-controlled process
  1. 1Classify storage mode
  2. 2Choose valid location
  3. 3Confirm placement
  4. 4Check problems

Get these basics right before adding technology

  • One named person owns the process, and everyone agrees what one task includes
  • Current time, accuracy, problem, and volume numbers collected using written rules
  • One named person corrects product and location information
  • A written backup method and a clear path for getting help
Fix this first

If workers cannot reliably identify the item, order, or location, correct that problem before expecting new guidance equipment to improve accuracy.

Step-by-step procedure

  1. 01

    Classify which products truly need fixed faces

  2. 02

    Use random reserve only with reliable load/location identity

  3. 03

    Protect pick frequency and ergonomic constraints

  4. 04

    Expose overflow as a status, not a secret

  5. 05

    Revisit fixed-space assignments on a defined timing

Information the process must track

For each task, decide what item or order is being worked, where it comes from, where it goes, how much is expected, how the worker confirms completion, what happens when something goes wrong, and which system records the final result.

Technical notes for the warehouse software or IT team

Use one unique task ID. Re-sending the same message should not create a duplicate move or pick. Keep a way to compare records and repair differences when messages are delayed, repeated, or missed.

Decide what workers should do when something goes wrong

What the worker seesWhat the worker should do
Search time rises

Check location confirmation, label quality, and problem moves.

Random reserve fragments a product

Add rules to combine split stock or keep related products together.

Fixed faces stock out

Resize the face or change replenishment policy before adding more reserve.

Numbers to watch

Share of usable storage space filledSearch eventsLocation accuracyReserve fragments per productForward stockout rate

Before the test starts, write down what is counted, what it is divided by, when the clock starts and stops, what is excluded, and where the data comes from. Keep those rules the same through the test.

Test it on a small scale before a full rollout

Trial steps

  1. Choose one realistic area, shift, and order mix
  2. Watch the current method long enough to include normal work and a busy period
  3. Test the new method using exactly the same measurement rules
  4. Review every problem and worker workaround before expanding the change

What must be true before rollout

  • The target output is maintained for one full, realistic shift
  • Accuracy and problem recovery meet the written target
  • New workers can follow the process without unwritten tips from experienced workers
  • The backup method works, and the team can return cleanly to the normal process

Voodoo is one possible way to guide the work—not the answer to every problem.

Where it may help

Guidance helps workers find changing random locations and can mark temporary overflow positions.

See how Voodoo works

When to choose something else

For fixed storage with few products, clear fixed labels and scanning may be simpler than active displays.

Read how recommendations are made

Use these calculators to check the numbers